The valuation moves in one direction: from reported net income, through add-backs, to a defensible multiple, to a net-to-seller number.
SDE adds back owner compensation, perks, and family salaries on top of the standard EBITDA add-backs (interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-recurring items); use it for owner-operated businesses where the buyer steps into the role. EBITDA alone fits businesses that already have professional management in place.
Most ecom brands under $2M use SDE; above that, EBITDA tends to take over.
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